QA/QC of subgrade and embankment construction : technology replacement and updated procedures.
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2015-01-01
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Abstract:The Dynamic Cone Penetrometer (DCP) is a device that is used for the estimation of in situ compaction quality of constructed subgrades and ; embankments. It is a relatively inexpensive, light‐weight and easy to use device that measures the dynamic penetration resistance of the ; compacted soil, from which an estimate of soil strength and stiffness characteristics can be made. Owing to its ease of use, many DOTs in the U.S. ; have employed the DCP in their compaction quality control procedures, and over the past few decades, extensive research has been carried out ; on the development of correlations between the results of the DCP test and the results of strength and stiffness tests performed on compacted ; soils (e.g., California bearing ratio, and resilient modulus) ; The objectives of this research are to refine DCP‐based quality assurance and quality control correlations for compaction quality control ; developed by previous research studies carried out at Purdue for the Indiana Department of Transportation, especially focusing on i) grouping of ; the soils based on their mechanical response to the DCP loading, and ii) limiting the in situ moisture range of the soils used for development of ; correlations within ‐2% of the optimum moisture content of the tested soil. The factors outlined above are studied, and in particular, soil ; grouping is examined critically. The AASHTO (‘A‐based’) classification employed previously for classification of soils is replaced by a new ; classification criteria specifically developed for the DCP test. Soils are grouped into one of the two categories of coarse‐grained or fine‐grained ; soils on the basis of the size of the dominant particle in the soil. The criteria developed for the classification of soil into one of these two ; categories is based on index properties of the soil, such as the standard Proctor maximum dry density, optimum moisture content, plasticity ; index (PI) and fines content (percentage passing0.075 mm sieve size). ; For the purpose of refinement of the QA/QC correlations, extensive field and laboratory tests (more than 750 DCP tests) were carried out on ; soils found in Indiana to add to the existing database of DCP test results. The database was then statistically analyzed for extraction of the ; representative DCP test value (number of DCP blows required for a specific depth of penetration into the compacted soil) for different types of ; soil. ; Results show that the DCP test results for fine‐grained soils have a good correlation with the PI, which is indicative of the clay content of the ; soil, while the DCP test results for coarse‐grained soils have good correlations with the optimum moisture content of the soil, which is indicative ; of the targeted in situ density of the soil. Furthermore, a statistical analysis of the distribution of DCP blow counts in the field revealed that the ; mean of a minimum of 7 closely spaced tests is required to get a representative blow count of the compacted soil at a given location. More ; targeted testing is needed to assess the frequency of DCP testing required for larger areas.
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Main Document Checksum:urn:sha256:8a6484c155a16375f3c354cbd0c2157969221e8090c6c73df2b2bc72416a3e47