Development of improved overlay thickness design alternatives for local roads.
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2015-07-01
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Abstract:In this research study, 20 pavement sections were selected from six counties in Illinois, with varying ; structural and traffic characteristics. Falling weight deflectometer (FWD) tests were conducted on these ; road segments to determine and monitor the structural conditions of both the existing and HMA overlaid ; pavement sections. Then the corresponding required overlay thicknesses were determined using three ; different methods—the AASHTO 1993 nondestructive testing (NDT) method, the IDOT modified layer ; coefficients method, and the Asphalt Institute deflection approach—that are currently used by local ; agencies including municipalities, counties and townships. Inadequacies of the currently available ; methods to properly account for the pavement structural conditions were highlighted. Accordingly, a new ; mechanistic-empirical (M-E) overlay design method was developed to adequately assess the structural ; conditions of existing pavements and subsequently recommend required thickness values from FWD-based critical pavement responses computed and compared with threshold values for the pre-established fatigue and/or rutting damage algorithms. The M-E overlay design method successfully ; identified structural deficiencies in the original pavement configurations through FWD NDT and ; subsequently resulted in reliable and cost-effective overlay solutions, as compared with the IDOT ; modified layer coefficients method.
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Main Document Checksum:urn:sha-512:ceecaad7e5cdd8474b6ad93d6a70a4a1caad964d56315ccd23c2d6b2d7d52fecbb327dbb40c4fde53d56cf1e95744482129d157d53951f23360707f9f96543ab