Development of socketed foundations for S3X5.7 posts.
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2015-04-01
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Abstract:The objective of this study was to develop a socketed foundation for use with the S3x5.7 (S76x8.5) weak
post. The design focused on cylindrical, reinforced concrete foundations with a steel tube placed in the center for
use as the socket. The foundation was to prevent both damage and displacements exceeding 1 in. (25 mm), as
measured at groundline, during an impact event. To evaluate various foundation designs, ten dynamic bogie tests
were conducted over three separate rounds of testing. Round 1 was conducted in a weak, sandy soil; Round 2
was conducted in a strong, stiff soil; and Round 3 was conducted within a 4-in. (102-mm) thick asphalt pad.
The results of the bogie testing led to the development of three socketed foundation design options. Option 1
consisted of a 12-in. (305-mm) diameter foundation; Option 2 was a 15-in. (381-mm) diameter foundation; and
Option 3 was a foundation installed within an asphalt mow strip. Option 1 carried a risk of concrete damage
during severe impacts, but it was included for those agencies wishing to be more aggressive and accept the risks
of damage. Each design option had a unique reinforcement configuration and minimum embedment depth.
Further, the recommended minimum embedment depths were also a function of the surrounding soil conditions
and the frost line depth of the installation site.
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