DeFrank, J., Baldos, O., & Lukas, S. (2012). Native grass hydroseed development : establishment protocols for three native Hawaiian plants on roadside areas (Report No. FHWA/HI-15-54469). Hawaii. Dept. of Transportation. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/29185
DeFrank, Joseph, Orville Baldos, and Scott Lukas. Native grass hydroseed development : establishment protocols for three native Hawaiian plants on roadside areas. Report no. FHWA/HI-15-54469. Hawaii. Dept. of Transportation, 2012. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/29185.
DeFrank, Joseph, et al. Native grass hydroseed development : establishment protocols for three native Hawaiian plants on roadside areas. Hawaii. Dept. of Transportation, 2012, Report no. FHWA/HI-15-54469, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/29185.
The biggest mistake with using native plants on Hawaii’s roadways is to assume that native plants do not require
;
nutrient enhancement or supplemental water to establish on these sites. The establishment of native plants will
;
require a detailed analysis of the site in terms of access to irrigation water, established weeds and other ground
;
covers as well as suitability to a mixture of desired native plants in the final landscape setting. This document
;
provides protocols that start with proper preplant site preparation to purge weedy species and leave the site with a
;
depleted capability to repopulate with undesirable vegetation. This is followed by planting and establishment
;
techniques of pili grass (Heteropogon contortus), akiaki (Sporobolus virginicus) and mauu akiaki (Fimbristylis
;
cymosa). The protocols provided in this planting handbook were developed with the understanding that
;
contractors have a defined period to finish a job and that many challenges exist in establishing a persistent
;
landscape composed of native Hawaiian plants.
DeFrank, J., Baldos, O., & Lukas, S. (2012). Native grass hydroseed development : establishment protocols for three native Hawaiian plants on roadside areas (Report No. FHWA/HI-15-54469). Hawaii. Dept. of Transportation. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/29185
DeFrank, Joseph, Orville Baldos, and Scott Lukas. Native grass hydroseed development : establishment protocols for three native Hawaiian plants on roadside areas. Report no. FHWA/HI-15-54469. Hawaii. Dept. of Transportation, 2012. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/29185.
DeFrank, Joseph, et al. Native grass hydroseed development : establishment protocols for three native Hawaiian plants on roadside areas. Hawaii. Dept. of Transportation, 2012, Report no. FHWA/HI-15-54469, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/29185.
ROSA P serves as an archival repository of USDOT-published products including scientific
findings, journal articles, guidelines, recommendations, or other information authored or co-authored by
USDOT or funded partners. As a repository, ROSA P retains documents in their original published format to
ensure public access to scientific information.
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