Cost benefit analysis of anti-strip additives in hot mix asphalt with various aggregates.
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2015-05-01
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Abstract:This report documents research on moisture sensitivity testing of hot-mix asphalt (HMA) mixes in Pennsylvania and the ; associated use of antistrip. The primary objective of the research was to evaluate and compare benefit/cost ratios of mandatory use ; of antistrip, and of antistrip usage conditional on the results of moisture resistance testing, based upon life cycle cost analyses. A ; secondary objective was to evaluate a unique version of the modified Lottman procedure used in Pennsylvania between 2003 and ; October 2014, which involved a relatively low level of saturation in specimen conditioning. This procedure (low-saturation method) ; typically results in saturation between about 30 % and 67 %, as compared to the 70 to 80 % required in the test version used by ; Pennsylvania prior to 2003 and after October 2014 (high-saturation method). It was found that the low-saturation method passed all ; HMA mixes, even those with a documented history of high susceptibility to moisture damage. This procedure therefore had a ; benefit/cost ratio of zero. For the high-saturation method, it was found that both antistrip usage dependent on the results of testing ; and mandatory usage for all mixes had benefit/cost ratios that were greater than one and in general much greater than one. The ; benefit/cost ratios for mandatory antistrip usage were greater than those for conditional usage, because of the high cost associated ; with the failure of moisture resistance testing to identify all moisture susceptible mixes.
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Main Document Checksum:urn:sha256:32f8e5dce88a0d300cc79279fddfd7d67089bd4dc41273f86c1618207c028a8d