Promoting intermodal connectivity at California’s high-speed rail stations.
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2015-07-01
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Abstract:High-speed rail (HSR) has emerged as one of the most revolutionary and transformative transportation technologies, having a ; profound impact on urban-regional accessibility and inter-city travel across Europe, Japan, and more recently China and other ; Asian countries. One of HSR’s biggest advantages over air travel is that it offers passengers a one-seat ride into the center ; of major cities, eliminating time-consuming airport transfers and wait times, and providing ample opportunities for intermodal ; transfers at these locales. Thus, HSR passengers are typically able to arrive at stations that are only a short walk away from ; central business districts and major tourist attractions, without experiencing any of the stress that car drivers often experience ; in negotiating such highly congested environments. Such an approach requires a high level of coordination and planning of the ; infrastructural and spatial aspects of the HSR service, and a high degree of intermodal connectivity. But what key elements can ; help the US high-speed rail system blend successfully with other existing rail and transit services? That question is critically ; important now that high-speed rail is under construction in California. The study seeks to understand the requirements for high ; levels of connectivity and spatial and operational integration of HSR stations and offer recommendations for seamless, and ; convenient integrated service in California intercity rail/HSR stations. The study draws data from a review of the literature on ; the connectivity, intermodality, and spatial and operational integration of transit systems; a survey of 26 high-speed rail experts ; from six different European countries; and an in-depth look of the German and Spanish HSR systems and some of their stations, ; which are deemed as exemplary models of station connectivity. The study offers recommendations on how to enhance both the ; spatial and the operational connectivity of high-speed rail systems giving emphasis on four spatial zones: the station, the station ; neighborhood, the municipality at large, and the region.
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