Sustainable aggregates production : green applications for aggregate by-products.
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2015-06-01
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Abstract:Increased emphasis in the construction industry on sustainability and recycling requires production of ; aggregate gradations with lower dust (cleaner aggregates) and smaller maximum sizes—hence, increased ; amount of quarry by-products (QBs). QBs are usually less than 1/4 in. (6 mm) in size. This report provides ; findings of an industry survey conducted among Illinois aggregate producers on the annual production rate, ; excess QBs generated, and current application areas of QBs. In addition, a detailed laboratory study was ; conducted to characterize the engineering properties of QB materials produced in the primary, secondary, ; and tertiary aggregate production stages from four different quarries operating in the State of Illinois. Since ; unconfined compressive strength for QB materials was low (less than 11 psi), chemical admixture ; stabilizers such as Portland cement and Class C fly ash were used to improve the strength properties of ; QB materials. Significant increases in the strength of stabilized QB materials observed may indicate ; suitability of QBs for sustainable pavement applications. Recommendations are made on potential ; strategies to utilize excess fines by incorporating QB materials in pavement construction.
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Main Document Checksum:urn:sha-512:d30d91830618341e0dab120e754126edc3980a07293035b865d9cd1b13650cec55321995e7a9384bb4a0640b7e2b0096dd476ea82b3977bb29d9083f36881fd2