Mander, J. B., Karthik, M. M., & Hurlebaus, S. (2015). Guidelines for analyzing the capacity of d-regions with premature concrete deterioration of ASR/DEF (Report No. 0-5997-P2). Texas A&M Transportation Institute. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/28843
Mander, John B., Madhu M. Karthik, and Stefan Hurlebaus. Guidelines for analyzing the capacity of d-regions with premature concrete deterioration of ASR/DEF. Report no. 0-5997-P2. Texas A&M Transportation Institute, 2015. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/28843.
Mander, John B., et al. Guidelines for analyzing the capacity of d-regions with premature concrete deterioration of ASR/DEF. Texas A&M Transportation Institute, 2015, Report no. 0-5997-P2, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/28843.
When a bridge engineer encounters a design or analysis problem concerning a bridge substructure,
;
that structure will commonly have a mixture of member types, some slender, and some squat.
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Slender members are generally governed by flexure, and normal beam theory should suffice for
;
analysis and design. Squat members can often be handled by beam theory too, although nowadays
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designers have a choice and may opt to use strut-and-tie (SAT) models.
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When the structure possesses a mixture of beam (B-) regions and deep or disturbed (D-)
;
regions the dilemma facing the structural engineer is: What method should one use for structural
;
analysis and design?
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The issue becomes even more murky when a structure already exists, but shows signs of
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damage and deterioration from the effects of Alkali Silica Reaction (ASR), Delayed Ettringite
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Formation (DEF), or other deterioration mechanisms. The engineer is faced with a second
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dilemma: How do deteriorated material properties get incorporated into the analysis?
Mander, J. B., Karthik, M. M., & Hurlebaus, S. (2015). Guidelines for analyzing the capacity of d-regions with premature concrete deterioration of ASR/DEF (Report No. 0-5997-P2). Texas A&M Transportation Institute. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/28843
Mander, John B., Madhu M. Karthik, and Stefan Hurlebaus. Guidelines for analyzing the capacity of d-regions with premature concrete deterioration of ASR/DEF. Report no. 0-5997-P2. Texas A&M Transportation Institute, 2015. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/28843.
Mander, John B., et al. Guidelines for analyzing the capacity of d-regions with premature concrete deterioration of ASR/DEF. Texas A&M Transportation Institute, 2015, Report no. 0-5997-P2, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/28843.
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