Long-life slab replacement concrete.
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2015-03-01
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Creators:Zayed, Abla ; Riding, Kyle
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Ferraro, Christopher C.
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Bien-Aime, Andre
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Shanahan, Natallia
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Buidens, Daniel
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Meagher, Thomas
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Tran, Victor
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Henika, Justin D.
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Paris, Jerry M.
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Tibbetts, Caitlin M.
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Watts, Benjamin E.
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Abstract:This research was initiated following reports of high incidence of cracking on FDOT concrete pavement replacement ; slab projects. Field slabs were instrumented for data acquisition from high-early-strength concrete pavement ; replacement slabs placed on projects funded by the Florida Department of Transportation (FDOT). Data were collected ; for three slabs located in Jacksonville, Florida, and Gainesville, Florida. A battery of laboratory tests was ; simultaneously conducted on the FDOT-approved concrete mixture designs used in the instrumented field slabs in ; addition to mixtures with variable chloride-based accelerator dosage. Temperature and strain data, as well as physical ; and thermal data, were acquired from slabs from the construction projects. The physical and thermal data acquired ; from the field were used for modeling description and verification. Subsequent to the field testing and data acquisition, ; the slabs were inspected for the presence of cracking. Laboratory testing included as-received materials ; characterization, heat of hydration measurements using isothermal and semi-adiabatic calorimetry for temperature rise ; assessment, and strength maturity curves for strength assessment. Using ConcreteWorks and HIPERPAV III, the ; findings indicated that adherence to the approved mixture design is critical. High placement temperatures and concrete ; placement during the day increased concrete cracking potential. Field additions of accelerator in excess of the approved ; mixture design were also found to increase the cracking potential.
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