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Corrosion evaluation of novel coatings for steel components of highway bridges.

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    The Florida Department of Transportation (FDOT) had expressed interest in gauging the available coating

    technologies that may have suitable applications for steel components in highway bridges. The motivation was to

    possibly identify coating systems that would provide corrosion durability of steel components in highway bridges

    and reduce costs associated with regular inspection and maintenance of the coating systems. Chemically

    bonded phosphate ceramics (CBPC) and the thermal diffusion galvanizing (TDG) process have been identified

    for further testing due to growing interest in the systems for possible corrosion mitigation, the lack of sufficient

    data to determine their effectiveness for corrosion protection of steel structures, and their commercial availability.

    An issue for further evaluation of long term durability and corrosion protection by CBPC coatings is the degree

    of deterioration of the ceramic coating in aggressive environments. Initial testing showed that the material was

    not durable in highly alkaline solutions (pH 13), and in exposure conditions that cycle between frequent high

    moisture contents and drying conditions. The rather short-term outdoor exposures investigated so far have

    produced some promising results, but the significant extent of undercoating surface oxidation that was observed

    may compromise long-term durability. The intermediate alloy layer was not consistently identified and its role in

    corrosion mitigation has not been elucidated.

    Although no severe steel corrosion was observed for TDG in outdoor exposure, degradation of the topcoat,

    when present, and subsequent consumption of the TDG would result in a shorter service life of the coating for

    corrosion mitigation. Variations in quality of the topcoats resulted in variations in coating performance. The

    findings suggest that sufficient application of the TDG and robust topcoats are required for long-term durability.

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