Mining vehicle classifications from the Columbus Metropolitan Freeway Management System.
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2015-01-01
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Abstract:Vehicle classification data are used in many transportation applications, including: pavement design, ; environmental impact studies, traffic control, and traffic safety. Ohio has over 200 permanent count stations, ; supplemented by many more short-term count locations. Due to the high costs involved, the density of ; monitoring stations is still very low given the lane miles that are covered. This study leveraged the deployed ; detectors in the Columbus Metropolitan Freeway Management System (CMFMS) to collect and analyze ; classification data from critical freeways where the Traffic Monitoring Section has not been able to collect much ; classification data in the past due to site limitations. The CMFMS was deployed in an unconventional manner ; because it included an extensive fiber optic network, frontloading most of the communications costs, and rather ; than aggregating the data in the field, the detector stations sent all of the individual per-vehicle actuations (i.e., ; PVR data) to the traffic management center (TMC). The PVR data include the turn-on and turn-off time for ; every actuation at each detector at the given station. Our group has collected and archived all of the PVR data ; from the CMFMS for roughly a decade. The PVR data allows us to reprocess the original actuations ; retroactively. As described in this report, the research undertook extensive diagnostics and cleaning to extract ; the vehicle classification data from detectors originally deployed for traffic operations. ; The work yielded length based vehicle classification data from roughly 40 bi-directional miles of urban ; freeways in Columbus, Ohio over a continuous monitoring period of up to 10 years. The facilities span I-70, I- ; 71, I-270, I-670, and SR-315, including the heavily congested inner-belt. Prior to this study, these facilities ; previously had either gone completely unmonitored or were only subject to infrequent, short-term counts.
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