Integrated remote sensing and visualization (IRSV) system for transportation infrastructure operations and management, phase two, volume 5 : aerial bridge deck imaging data collection and software revision.
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2012-02-01
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Abstract:For rapid deployment of bridge scan missions, sub-inch aerial imaging using small format aerial photography
is suggested. Under-belly photography is used to generate high resolution aerial images that can be geo-referenced and
used for quantifying bridge deck problems. With the ability to scan the entire bridge surface in a single flyby, the
proposed approach is seen as an excellent supplement to bridge visual inspection and may be superior to conventional
truck-mount or vehicle-mount deck imaging technologies. Conventional truck-mount technique only sees a very
portion of the bridge deck, hence, requires using sampling approach to quantify damages on a bridge deck. Using full
bridge deck image, aerial photography can establish much more realistic damage scenarios. However, aerial imaging
poses different issues that are not encountered by ground-based techniques including shadows from trees, power lines
and vehicles, visual obstructions from vehicles-on-bridge, and image resolution-induced uncertainties, etc. Also the
image resolution uncertainty which is a function of the pilot skills and flying conditions may add a challenge to aerial
image technique. Different image processing tools such as image extraction, shadow removals and crack detection,
therefore, have to be integrated into the damage quantification workflow. The tool development can be either post georeferencing or pre-GIS operation. Post geo-referencing operation can rely on built-in GIS functions; however, it is
limited in image processing capabilities. Pre-GIS operation, however, resulted in relative quantities that may create
numerical distortions. Some preliminary results are presented in this report.
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