A remote sensing and GIS-enabled asset management system (RS-GAMS).
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2013-04-01
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Abstract:Under U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) Commercial Remote Sensing and
Spatial Information (CRS&SI) Technology Initiative 2 of the Transportation
Infrastructure Construction and Condition Assessment, an intelligent Remote Sensing and
GIS-based Asset Management System (RS-GAMS) was developed and validated in this
research project by integrating CRS&SI technology that can be operated non-destructively at highway speed to improve roadway asset management including
pavements and traffic signs.
For pavement asset, the validation focused on the automatic detection and measurement
of asphalt pavement cracking and rutting using the emerging 3D line laser imaging
technology (abbreviated as “3D line laser” thereafter), which operates at highway speed
and captures the full-lane-width range (depth) change of pavement surface. As far as
automatic pavement crack detection is concerned, this new technology has the inherent
advantage in comparison with the traditional line scan cameras that suffer from ambient
lighting conditions and pavement surface stains. In addition, the high-resolution and
high-accuracy range data can be conveniently utilized to measure network-level asphalt
pavement rutting and detect isolated ruts. The successful validation would provide
transportation agencies an “all-in-one” technology for pavement condition assessment
with higher accuracy and extended capabilities.
Traffic signs are critical utilities for roadway safety and traffic regulation. The latest
Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD) required each transportation
agency to maintain the signs with an acceptable level of retroreflectivity. Thus, for traffic
asset, the validation focused on the efficient sign inventory data collection and sign
retroreflectivity condition assessment. Due to the fact that a state transportation agency
needs to maintain millions of signs on roadways, it is very time-consuming and costly for
sign inventory data collection by means of the paper-pencil method, handheld-based
method, or even the method of reviewing millions of roadway video log images. This
research project validated an enhanced sign inventory procedure by integrating various
sensing technologies such as video log images, mobile Light Detection and Ranging
(LiDAR) data, and image processing algorithms. In addition, mobile LiDAR was also
evaluated for detecting sign retroreflectivity conditions because the traditional methods
are either labor intensive or very inaccurate.
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