Comprehensive evaluation of the long-term performance of rubberized pavement, phase I : laboratory study of rubberized asphalt mix performance.
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2012-12-01
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Abstract:Crumb rubber, made from scrap tires, has been introduced into the production of different types of hot ; mix asphalt (HMA) in either a wet or dry process. In the wet process, the crumb rubber and binder are ; completely mixed to form asphalt rubber (AR), which is then mixed with aggregates in a drum. In the ; dry process, the crumb rubber is mixed directly with aggregates in the drum to produce an HMA ; called rubberized asphalt mix. This paper examines the long-term performance of porous European ; mix (PEM) and stone matrix asphalt (SMA) pavements to which crumb rubber was added in the dry ; process. Test sections were visually inspected for surface distress, following the guidelines in the ; Georgia Department of Transportation (GDOT) Pavement Condition Evaluation System (PACES) ; manual. Core samples were evaluated in the laboratory on selected physical and durability properties, ; including the void ratio, permeability, density, Cantabro loss, and Marshall stability Visual inspection ; results show that the performance of rubberized pavement almost equals that of polymer-modified ; PEM with no rutting, raveling, or cracking, while the Cantabro test showed a higher mass loss after 3 ; years’ service. After 5 years’ service, the rubberized pavement performed slightly better to rutting ; depth, while other visual indicators remained the same. The rubberized SMA pavement had slightly ; higher Marshall stability and lower flow than the control SMA pavement, with similar effects on the ; polymer-modified PEM’s surface performance.
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