Development of wave and surge atlas for the design and protection of coastal bridges in South Louisiana.
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2015-02-01
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Abstract:This report summarizes the work performed by Ocean Engineering Associates, Inc. (OEA), a division
of INTERA Inc. (OEA/INTERA), for Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development
(DOTD) on (1) the development of a Wave and Surge Atlas for coastal Louisiana and (2) the
determination of the vulnerability of selected DOTD coastal bridges to design storm surge and wave
loads. In this study, the bridge is considered to be vulnerable if the surge/wave forces and moments
(with the appropriate load factors) exceed the resistive forces and moments created by the dead weight
of the superstructure for any of the spans. A Level III storm surge/wave analysis was performed to
provide the design water level and wave parameters needed to compute the loads. This analysis entailed
(1) the hindcasting of 50 of the most severe tropical storms and hurricanes that have affected Louisiana
coastal waters over the past 160 years, and (2) performing extreme value analyses on water elevation
and wave heights throughout the area covered by the model to obtain 100-year design met/ocean
conditions. To increase the data set for the extreme value analyses, a select number of the hindcasted
storm paths were shifted to the right and left of the actual path and the modified-path storms
hindcasted. This resulted in 124 hindcasts to perform. The results from the extreme value analyses were
used to create a Wave and Surge Atlas. The atlas is presented in a GIS database for ease of access and
use. The information in the GIS database has many applications beyond that of providing the
conditions needed for computation of surge/wave loads on the bridge superstructures.
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