Forensic testing of a double tee bridge.
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2014-12-01
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Abstract:This report describes an investigation to quantify the behavior of precast, prestressed concrete double-tee bridge
girders made with lightweight concrete. As part of the investigation, three bridge girders were salvaged from a
decommissioned bridge in Coalville, Utah. Each girder was subjected to a cracking test to determine the residual
prestress force after approximately forty-eight years of service life. Once the prestress losses were quantified, a
flexural capacity test was performed on each girder, as well as shear capacity tests performed at various distances
from the support. The measured losses and capacities were compared to estimated values calculated according
to procedures in the AASHTO LRFD Specifications. It was concluded that the AASHTO LRFD procedures for
calculating prestress losses were accurate and the calculated shear capacities were conservative. However, the
calculated flexural capacities were not conservative, which is believed to be a result of deck deterioration. In
addition to the physical tests, a nonlinear finite-element analysis (FEA) was conducted using ANSYS that was
found to replicate the experimental behavior, failure mechanism, and magnitude.
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