Advanced bridge safety initiative : investigation of floor beam performance in three steel through-truss bridges - task 7.
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2014-08-01
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Abstract:The Advanced Structures and Composites Center at the University of Maine (UMaine) performed live load testing ; and rating adjustment factor analysis for three truss bridges. The Maine Department of Transportation (DOT) ; indicated that the floor beams are not sufficient for carrying the legal loads for these bridges. Each bridge is a steel ; through-truss bridge with floor beams, stringers and a variable depth concrete slab that was not designed to be ; composite with the steel framing. The bridges were all located in Maine in Brownville, Chester and T-3 Indian ; Purchase. Live load testing was conducted on April 8th, April 10th and April 15th, 2014 by UMaine with assistance ; from Maine DOT personnel to evaluate the performance of typical floor beams. Stringers were considered to be of ; secondary concern to the Maine DOT, and were not heavily instrumented. ; The strain measurements were consistent, and the results appear reliable. Measured floor beam strains were less than ; expected based on a lever rule analysis for live load distribution. If the MaineDOT agrees with our assessment, a ; conventional, lever rule load rating of the floor beams for these three structures that accounts for the condition of the ; floor beams including section losses must be completed. The rating factors determined from these analyses can then ; be increased by the values of K reported. Any existing cracking near copes or connections and remaining fatigue life ; have not been considered as part of this analysis, and should also be considered given the age of these structures.
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Main Document Checksum:urn:sha256:36d18c5a9c4891a4e593a64cddf12a29ec565bffb6138ffed9f9c829ef4847aa