Agent-based large-scale emergency evacuation using real-time open government data.
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Agent-based large-scale emergency evacuation using real-time open government data.

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English

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  • Abstract:
    The open government initiatives have provided tremendous data resources for the

    transportation system and emergency services in urban areas. This paper proposes

    a traffic simulation framework using high temporal resolution demographic data

    and real time open government data for evacuation planning and operation. A

    comparison study using real-world data in Seattle, Washington is conducted to

    evaluate the framework accuracy and evacuation efficiency. The successful

    simulations of selected area prove the concept to take advantage open government

    data, open source data, and high resolution demographic data in emergency

    management domain. There are two aspects of parameters considered in this study:

    user equilibrium (UE) conditions of traffic assignment model (simple Non-UE vs.

    iterative UE) and data temporal resolution (Daytime vs. Nighttime). Evacuation

    arrival rate, average travel time, and computation time are adopted as Measure of

    Effectiveness (MOE) for evacuation performance analysis. The temporal

    resolution of demographic data has significant impacts on urban transportation

    dynamics during evacuation scenarios. Better evacuation performance estimation

    can be approached by integrating both Non-UE and UE scenarios. The new

    framework shows flexibility in implementing different evacuation strategies and

    accuracy in evacuation performance. The use of this framework can be explored to

    day-to-day traffic assignment to support daily traffic operations.

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