Agent-based large-scale emergency evacuation using real-time open government data.
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2014
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Abstract:The open government initiatives have provided tremendous data resources for the
transportation system and emergency services in urban areas. This paper proposes
a traffic simulation framework using high temporal resolution demographic data
and real time open government data for evacuation planning and operation. A
comparison study using real-world data in Seattle, Washington is conducted to
evaluate the framework accuracy and evacuation efficiency. The successful
simulations of selected area prove the concept to take advantage open government
data, open source data, and high resolution demographic data in emergency
management domain. There are two aspects of parameters considered in this study:
user equilibrium (UE) conditions of traffic assignment model (simple Non-UE vs.
iterative UE) and data temporal resolution (Daytime vs. Nighttime). Evacuation
arrival rate, average travel time, and computation time are adopted as Measure of
Effectiveness (MOE) for evacuation performance analysis. The temporal
resolution of demographic data has significant impacts on urban transportation
dynamics during evacuation scenarios. Better evacuation performance estimation
can be approached by integrating both Non-UE and UE scenarios. The new
framework shows flexibility in implementing different evacuation strategies and
accuracy in evacuation performance. The use of this framework can be explored to
day-to-day traffic assignment to support daily traffic operations.
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