Estimation of subgrade resilient modulus using the unconfined compression test.
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2014-11-01
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Abstract:To facilitate pavement design, the new proposed mechanistic-empirical pavement design guide recommends the resilient ; modulus to characterize subgrade soil and its use for calculating pavement responses attributable to traffic and environmental ; loading. Although resilient modulus values could be determined through laboratory testing of actual subgrade soil samples, such ; testing would require significant resources including a high level of technical capability to conduct the test and interpret results. ; For smaller or less critical projects, where costly and complex resilient modulus testing is not justified, correlation with the ; results of other simpler tests could be used. ; The Virginia Department of Transportation (VDOT) uses a simple correlation with the California bearing ratio (CBR) to ; estimate the resilient modulus in their current pavement design procedure in accordance with the 1993 AASHTO design guide. ; As this correlation with CBR is considered to be poor, a simpler unconfined compression (UC) test was explored for better ; estimation of the resilient modulus of fine-grained soils. Several models were developed in this study to estimate the resilient ; modulus of fine-grained soil from the results of UC tests. The simplest model considers only the UC strength to predict the ; resilient modulus with a fair correlation. The more detailed models with stronger correlations also consider the plasticity index, ; percentage of materials passing the No. 200 sieve, and modulus of the stress-strain curve from the UC test. These models are ; recommended for implementation by VDOT.
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Main Document Checksum:urn:sha256:5e85f152d861f49bde36f63d8a5847c807b6f72872c59badb2935d4a694692b8