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Supplement to the bridge resource program : state-of-the-art practices of mass concrete - a literature review.

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English


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  • Abstract:
    The mission of Rutgers University’s Center for Advanced Infrastructure and Transportation (CAIT) Bridge Resource Program

    (BRP) is to provide bridge engineering support to the New Jersey Department of Transportation (NJDOT)’s Bridge

    Engineering and Infrastructure Management Unit. The program is a partnership between federal and state transportation

    agencies and Rutgers University, which provides technical and educational services to address infrastructure needs in New

    Jersey. CAIT supports the NJDOT by providing staff and resources to address the most pressing bridge engineering and

    training challenges in New Jersey (through advanced materials development, design enhancements, construction

    improvements, evaluation, monitoring, data mining, management enhancement and support, and bridge research).

    The purpose of this grant is to supplement the Bridge Resource Program through the on-call investigation of mass concrete

    construction practices, which resulted in a report to NJDOT on state-of-the-art practices in mass concrete construction. The

    findings in the report were used to compare with the Thermal Control Plan for the Route 7 Wittpenn Bridge Pier 1W cap as

    well as the current mass concrete specifications included in the NJDOT 2007 Standard Specifications. The review focused on

    material composition, with description of each component’s contribution to heat of hydration. The team observed that the

    literature focused on two areas of concern, maximum temperature reached during curing and thermal differentials between the

    core and surface of the mass concrete element. The literature has extensively documented the urgency of maintaining the

    maximum curing temperature below 160°F. The adverse effects associated with exceeding the maximum temperature

    threshold are severe, but not visible for months or years after construction. This threshold should never be exceeded. The

    literature also documents damages resulting from exceeding temperature differential thresholds, which are more immediate

    and can be identified during construction. The thermal-induced cracking that results may be repaired through industry

    accepted means, from seals, coatings for hairline cracking, to more comprehensive repairs. During early stages of curing, the

    concrete has not developed sufficient strength to resist excessive thermal gradients. Thus, form insulation and other methods

    to protect the concrete surface from dissipating heat greatly or reach excessively high peak temperatures reduces the

    likelihood of deleterious effects. The results of this literature review suggest that current research and industry agree that

    temperature thresholds are critical to mass concrete. Proper controls must be established in order to ensure well-performing

    concrete elements to be constructed

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    urn:sha256:d23acec1654eff6190bb96f2c36916310d04e9ad2c4d8ff63611ba638cbc45cf
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    Filetype[PDF - 873.24 KB ]
File Language:
English
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