Use of coal fly ash and other waste products in soil stabilization and road construction-including non-destructive testing of roadways.
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2012-02-01
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Abstract:An extensive laboratory testing program was performed on subgrade soils stabilized using fly ash and lime kiln dust. The laboratory ; program included measurements of: compaction curves, small strain elastic moduli, resilient modulus (Mr), Briaud Compaction ; Device (BCD) modulus, and unconfined compressive strengths of subgrade soils mixed with various amounts of Class C fly ash and ; lime kiln dust (LKD). The objectives of this study were to (1) quantify changes with time in subgrade modulus and strength from soil ; stabilization and (2) evaluate potential nondestructive quality control (QC) methods. The amount of improvement in subgrade ; modulus varied with soil type and soil stabilizer. Increases in Mr values by a factor of five or more were observed in some cases. ; Relative changes in resilient modulus with time were compared to changes in modulus values measured from small-strain velocity ; measurements and the BCD (both of which can be applied in the field for QC) with mixed results. In many cases, the trends in ; modulus change were in good agreement, but in other cases significant differences were observed. Short-term tracking of wave ; velocity of stabilized soil showed increases of about 20 to 40% (relative to the unstabilized soil) within 1-hr after compaction. Future ; studies should focus on evaluation of these NDT methods under field conditions.
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Main Document Checksum:urn:sha-512:d3d1dd251084b9b1c03601f8420ef6798a888f4c93b685c7da7928f72ea318bf49309cc8ccbec83a1a989d179752bba42fe69f231babfbaf180abf91bbc5ebcb