Faza, A. Z., Sedigh, S., & McMillin, B. M. (2010). Reliability analysis for the smart grid : from cyber control and communication to physical manifestations of failure (Report No. NUTC R203). Missouri University of Science and Technology. Center for Transportation Infrastructure and Safety. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/27914
Faza, Ayman Z., Sahra Sedigh, and Bruce M. McMillin. Reliability analysis for the smart grid : from cyber control and communication to physical manifestations of failure. Report no. NUTC R203. Missouri University of Science and Technology. Center for Transportation Infrastructure and Safety, 2010. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/27914.
Faza, Ayman Z., et al. Reliability analysis for the smart grid : from cyber control and communication to physical manifestations of failure. Missouri University of Science and Technology. Center for Transportation Infrastructure and Safety, 2010, Report no. NUTC R203, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/27914.
The Smart Grid is a cyber-physical system comprised of physical components, such as transmission lines and generators, and a
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network of embedded systems deployed for their cyber control. Our objective is to qualitatively and quantitatively analyze the
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reliability of this cyber-physical system. The original contribution of the approach lies in the scope of failures analyzed, which crosses
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the cyber-physical boundary by investigating physical manifestations of failures in cyber control. As an example of power electronics
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deployed to enhance and control the operation of the grid, we study Flexible AC Transmission System (FACTS) devices, which are
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used to alter the flow of power on specific transmission lines. Through prudent fault injection, we enumerate the failure modes of
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FACTS devices, as triggered by their embedded software, and evaluate their effect on the reliability of the device and the reliability of
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the power grid on which they are deployed. The IEEE118 bus system is used as our case study, where the physical infrastructure is
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supplemented with seven FACTS devices to prevent the occurrence of four previously documented potential cascading failures.
Faza, A. Z., Sedigh, S., & McMillin, B. M. (2010). Reliability analysis for the smart grid : from cyber control and communication to physical manifestations of failure (Report No. NUTC R203). Missouri University of Science and Technology. Center for Transportation Infrastructure and Safety. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/27914
Faza, Ayman Z., Sahra Sedigh, and Bruce M. McMillin. Reliability analysis for the smart grid : from cyber control and communication to physical manifestations of failure. Report no. NUTC R203. Missouri University of Science and Technology. Center for Transportation Infrastructure and Safety, 2010. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/27914.
Faza, Ayman Z., et al. Reliability analysis for the smart grid : from cyber control and communication to physical manifestations of failure. Missouri University of Science and Technology. Center for Transportation Infrastructure and Safety, 2010, Report no. NUTC R203, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/27914.
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