In California, field maintenance personnel use turntable signs to advise motorists of chain control conditions on rural
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highways and freeways. To do this an operator has to park, exit the vehicle, turn the sign on the shoulder and then
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walk across the freeway to turn the matching sign on the median. This is repeated multiple times for chain control as
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well as for signs indicating icy or snowy conditions. Walking across highways this frequently and in these
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conditions can be hazardous to maintenance personnel.
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Caltrans staff requested a Preliminary Investigation to identify safer and more efficient state practices and tools
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being used to alert travelers to winter weather conditions. We reviewed recent research, national guidance and
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related efforts of other state DOTs to determine:
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• Tools for notifying travelers of chain control requirements and weather conditions.
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• Usage and operation of changeable, dynamic and variable message signs for winter weather notifications.
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• Operation of non-electronic signs.
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