Hygrothermal effects on durability and moisture kinetics of fiber-reinforced polymer composites.
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2006-06-01
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Abstract:Fiber-Reinforced Polymer (FRP) composites offer many advantages over conventional materials for
applications in the marine and civil infrastructure areas. Their increasing widespread use emphasizes the
need to predict their performance over long periods of time after being subjected to exposure to different
environmental conditions. The kinetics of fluid sorption E-glass/vinylester composites is studied widely using
the Fickian and Langmuir diffusion models. The time and temperature dependence of the rate of diffusion and
maximum moisture content are analyzed and moisture kinetics data is assessed is assessed for use in
performance predictions.
It is seen that various processes of degradation, both reversible and irreversible, are induced in the
composite materials on exposure to moisture. The durability characteristics of unidirectional E-glass-Vinylester
composites under the influence of relative humidity and immersion in water at different temperatures are
investigated. The correlation between tensile and flexural strength data is investigated using statistical models.
This research attempts to analyze the behavior of FRP composites exposed to the aforementioned
environments and theoretically model their effects on the mechanical properties (tensile strength, tensile
modulus, flexural strength and short beam shear strength) of the FRP composites, for purposes of long-term
prediction. This study attempts to develop an initial correlation between effects due to immersion in deionized
water with those due to exposure to humidity to further develop techniques for prediction of durability of these
materials under field conditions.
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