Development of 3D microwave imaging technology for damage assessment of concrete bridge.
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2003-11-01
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Alternative Title:Development of 3-dimensional microwave imaging technology for damage assessment of concrete bridge.;Development of three-dimensional microwave imaging technology for damage assessment of concrete bridge.;
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Abstract:An innovative microwave 3-dimensional (3D) sub-surface imaging technology is developed for
detecting and quantitatively assessing internal damage of concrete structures. This technology is
based on reconstruction of dielectric profile (image) of a structure illuminated with microwaves
sent and received by antenna arrays. In this project, it is found that focused microwave is much
more effective than the unfocused ones in detecting small defects, and thus a unique numerical
bi-focusing technique is developed to focus both the transmitting and the receiving microwave
signals. A multi-frequency technique is applied to improve the image clarity by reducing the
background noises. Two software packages have been developed in this study: one for 3D image
reconstruction and the other for image visualization. Two engineering prototypes have been
fabricated: one consists of arrays of 128 antennas and the other 256 antennas with sophisticated
electronic switching controlled by software. The first prototype system is tested on concrete
blocks, in which voids and steel bars are successfully detected. It was experimentally
demonstrated that bi-focusing operator can double the image resolution.
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