Trafficking.
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2014-01-01
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Abstract:"The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the permanent deformation (rutting) and fatigue performance of ; several thin asphalt concrete wearing courses using a scaled-down accelerated pavement testing device. The accelerated testing ; was conducted using a model mobile load simulator (MMLS3). Field testing with the MMLS3 was conducted on a 4.75-mm ; nominal maximum aggregate size dense-graded mixture installed at the Turner-Fairbank Highway Research Center. This ; mixture (designated SM-4.75), two other conventional dense-graded mixtures, and a thin gap-graded mixture were also used to ; prepare specimens for laboratory rutting tests using the MMLS3. ; Test results from more than 100,000 wheel load applications of the MMLS3 showed that the thin wearing courses ; underwent various degrees of permanent deformation depending on their compacted air void content. According to the protocol ; guidelines developed for the evaluation of permanent deformation and moisture damage when using the MMLS3, most of the ; mixtures performed well. One exception was a coarser dense-graded material with a high amount of recycled asphalt pavement. ; No indication of fatigue cracking or other distress was observed for any mixture during or after testing. ; The study supports use of the SM-4.75 mixture on low- to medium-traffic roadways and for maintenance and/or ; preservation applications. It further recommends that the Virginia Department of Transportation apply the methods demonstrated ; through this research to assess better the stability of experimental wearing course mixtures in advance of wider spread field ; applications."
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Main Document Checksum:urn:sha-512:348d48d6a0b64bd402af4d8fe46ad26fa9cd9d027e02df4e161f1d67cabb47be8c4965f44fc9c798e1304bd0a7b3fdd90511ecd10cc86f2a8cf3c3c06fcb8087