Vehicle information exchange needs for mobility applications : version 3.0.
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2013-04-01
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Abstract:Connected Vehicle to Vehicle (V2V) safety applications heavily rely on the BSM, which is one of the messages defined in the Society of Automotive ; standard J2735, Dedicated Short Range Communications (DSRC) Message Set Dictionary, November 2009. The BSM is broadcast from vehicles ; over the 5.9 GHz DSRC band. Transmission range is on the order of 1,000 meters. The BSM consists of two parts: ; • BSM Part 1: core data elements, including vehicle position, heading, speed, acceleration, steering wheel angle, and vehicle size, transmitted at ; an adjustable rate of about 10 times per second ; • BSM Part 2: a variable set of data elements drawn from an extensive list of optional elements. Some of these elements are periodically included ; in a subset of BSM messages at a frequency that is TBD while others are included if certain triggering events occur, e.g., ABS activated. They ; are added to Part 1 and sent as part of the BSM message, but are transmitted less frequently in order to conserve bandwidth ; Based on existing documentation of the high priority Dynamic Mobility Applications (DMA), an assessment was made of the information that needs to ; flow to and from vehicles in order to support these applications, as well as the connected vehicle road weather program. The goals were determine the ; extent to which the Basic Safety Message (BSM) can support those needs and what additional data elements and messages would be required. ; The primary findings of the analysis are: ; 1.The Basic Safety Message (BSM), with Part 1 transmitted approximately 10 times per second over Dedicated Short Range Communications ; (DSRC), is useful for a number of mobility applications, but is not solely sufficient for any of the envisioned mobility applications. ; 2. TheBSM message and DSRC communications are required for some mobility applications, such as the M-ISIG bundle of applications. ; 3. A subset of the BSM Part 1 and Part 2 data elements provides the majority, but not all, of the data that needs to be sent from vehicles to the ; infrastructure. This data must either be continually sent to infrastructure systems, at some lower update rate, over an alternative mobile wireless ; technology, such as cellular data, or be cached on-board the vehicle and then sent in a message containing both current and stored snapshots.
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Main Document Checksum:urn:sha-512:ff43584889427e48b19fdbb69cd34163ab817f1afc97928417e7fbdf66cb6ddaff799b2254860fa36e9b3c1fffae270496067bca372f983dbc2ca21cf4fcda0b