Coordinated pre-preemption of traffic signals to enhance railroad grade crossing safety in urban areas and estimation of train impacts to arterial travel time delay : [technical summary].
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2014-01-01
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Abstract:Rail lines present two major challenges to the
roadways they intersect: potential for collisions
and increased congestion. In addition, congestion
can contribute collision hazards when drivers are
impatient or vehicles are prevented from clearing
the tracks in a timely manner. Congestion has
other consequences, as well, including impacts on
emergency services and increased pollution from
hundreds of idling automobiles.
To improve safety and mobility of railroad
crossings, the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control
Devices (Federal Highway Administration) suggests
implementing a preemption plan for signalized
intersections within 200 feet of the crossing,
which can help clear vehicles from the tracks
before a train’s arrival. Preemption introduces
new elements into the overall management of a
roadway network, especially during peak traffic
periods. Therefore, it is necessary to utilize
modern traffic control systems and develop
effective traffic control strategies.
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