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Implementation of GPC characterization of asphalt binders at Louisiana materials laboratory : tech summary.

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  • Abstract:
    Asphalt is a mixture of a wide variety of chemical compounds that include aliphatic hydrocarbons and highly fused ; aromatic ring systems. They are classifi ed as asphaltenes (medium molecular weight) and maltenes (low molecular ; weight). To improve the fi nal properties of an asphalt binder, a high molecular weight polymer is added. In the case of ; SBS (polystyrene-b-polybutadiene-b-polystyrene, a block copolymer) and SBR (polystyrene-polybutadiene rubber) ; polymer-modifi ed asphalt cements (PMACs), the polymer-modifi ed asphalt binder can be regarded as a true solution ; in which the polymer is homogeneously blended with the components of the base asphalt cement. Because there is a ; large diff erence between the molecular mass of polymer molecules and the mass of asphalt components (~ two orders of ; magnitude), the polymer can be easily visualized using a size exclusion analysis, such as gel permeation chromatography ; (GPC). As shown previously, the polymer and asphalt components of polymer-modifi ed asphalt cements can be ; separated completely using gel permeation chromatography. It is of interest to apply GPC methodology to routine ; characterization of asphalt binders and to employ the technique in forensic analysis of paving problems.
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    urn:sha256:a924efc7ad32a113f16dbfa4ee60228815583ccdf59368e378737390aef7e06f
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