ultrasonic spectroscopy.
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2013-10-01
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Alternative Title:Accelerated determination of ASR susceptibility during ; concrete prism testing through nonlinear resonance acoustic spectroscopy ; acoustic spectroscopy
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Abstract:"Accurate, reliable, and timely laboratory assessment of concrete mixtures—aggregates combined with ; cementitious materials—is a critical component in ensuring the durability of concrete infrastructure from the ; adverse effects of the alkali-silica reaction (ASR). Currently, the “Concrete Prism Test” (ASTM C1293) is the ; most reliable standard test method for assessing the suitability of materials and materials combinations for ; resistance to damage by ASR. However, the main drawback of this method is the 1- to 2-year duration required ; for the test. This research study evaluates a new nonlinear acoustic technique for characterization of ASR damage ; in standard concrete prism specimens. Nonlinear impact resonance acoustic spectroscopy offers a fast and ; reliable measurement of the material nonlinearity. Microstructural changes that occur as a result of ASR cause an ; increase in the measured nonlinearity, which can be used as a measure of the amount of ASR-induced damage. ; This study evaluates 10 concrete mix designs with varying ASR reactivity. Both standard expansion tests and ; nonlinearity measurements are performed on the specimens. This report presents the results of those tests to ; illustrate the utility of the new method as a complementary technique for damage assessment of laboratory ; concrete prisms specimens."
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