University of Minnesota. Center for Transportation Studies (2012). 16th annual freight and logistics symposium : the new american energy revolution, a summary report. University of Minnesota. Center for Transportation Studies. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/26484
University of Minnesota. Center for Transportation Studies. 16th annual freight and logistics symposium : the new american energy revolution, a summary report. University of Minnesota. Center for Transportation Studies, 2012. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/26484.
University of Minnesota. Center for Transportation Studies 16th annual freight and logistics symposium : the new american energy revolution, a summary report. University of Minnesota. Center for Transportation Studies, 2012, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/26484.
Horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, techniques have transformed
;
shale deposits from marginal sources of hydrocarbon fuel into “global game changers”
;
in the production of oil and natural gas, Robert Henry said—and the transformation
;
is having a seismic impact on rail transport.
;
The Bakken shale formation is one of the largest contiguous deposits of oil and
;
natural gas in North America, occupying an area of about 200,000 square miles in
;
parts of northwestern North Dakota, northeastern Montana, and southern Canada.
;
Since 2008, when the use of modern fracking really took off, the Bakken formation
;
has become one of the most active shale oil fields in the United States. Currently more
;
than 7,500 active wells produce nearly 730,000 barrels of oil per day. At this rate,
;
North Dakota—which earlier in 2012 surpassed Alaska and California in oil production—
;
will soon overtake Texas for the number one spot, Henry said.
University of Minnesota. Center for Transportation Studies (2012). 16th annual freight and logistics symposium : the new american energy revolution, a summary report. University of Minnesota. Center for Transportation Studies. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/26484
University of Minnesota. Center for Transportation Studies. 16th annual freight and logistics symposium : the new american energy revolution, a summary report. University of Minnesota. Center for Transportation Studies, 2012. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/26484.
University of Minnesota. Center for Transportation Studies 16th annual freight and logistics symposium : the new american energy revolution, a summary report. University of Minnesota. Center for Transportation Studies, 2012, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/26484.
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