Evaluation of new binders using newly developed fracture energy test.
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2013-07-01
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NTL Classification:NTL-HIGHWAY/ROAD TRANSPORTATION-Pavement Management and Performance;NTL-HIGHWAY/ROAD TRANSPORTATION-Design;
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Abstract:This study evaluated a total of seven asphalt binders with various additives
using the newly developed binder fracture energy test. The researchers prepared and
tested PAV-aged and RTFO-plus-PAV-aged specimens. This study confirmed previous
research findings that fracture energy is unaffected by loading rates. This research
outlines the characteristics of true stress-true strain curves for asphalt binders with
various additives. The results indicate that SBS polymer-modified asphalt binder
exhibits a true stress-true strain curve with a distinct second stress peak at all loading
rates, and has high fracture energy. Four binders exhibited comparable fracture energy
with and without RTFO testing, while the fracture energy of other three increased
significantly after RTFO testing. Limited information is available regarding the
additives in the tested binders and their relative contents; however, the BFE test appears
to clearly identify the presence of SBS polymer modifier and rank the cracking
resistance of tested binders in terms of fracture energy. The BFE test successfully
identified three binders which failed to meet the Superpave PG 76-22 grading
requirements and clearly distinguished between the remaining four qualified binders.
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