Ballard, Z. J., Durham, S., & Liu, R. (2013). Developing criteria for performance-based concrete specifications (Report No. CDOT-2013-9). Colorado. Dept. of Transportation. Research Branch. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/26097
Ballard, Zachoriah J., Stephan Durham, and Rui Liu. Developing criteria for performance-based concrete specifications. Report no. CDOT-2013-9. Colorado. Dept. of Transportation. Research Branch, 2013. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/26097.
Ballard, Zachoriah J., et al. Developing criteria for performance-based concrete specifications. Colorado. Dept. of Transportation. Research Branch, 2013, Report no. CDOT-2013-9, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/26097.
NTL-HIGHWAY/ROAD TRANSPORTATION-Pavement Management and Performance
;
NTL-HIGHWAY/ROAD TRANSPORTATION-Design
Abstract:
For more than 50 years now, concrete technology has advanced, but CDOT specifications for durability have
;
remained mostly unchanged. The minimum cement content for a given strength is derived from mix design
;
guidelines that were developed before water reducing admixtures were widely used and accepted. The minimum
;
cement content generally controls the mix design process, with many mix designs exceeding the minimum
;
strength requirements by 500 to 1,000 psi. Ready mix suppliers that supply to non-CDOT projects have
;
developed mix designs that use less cement and more fly ash than CDOT mix designs and exceeded their
;
strengths. They are able to accomplish this improvement through gradation optimization and admixture
;
combinations. The proposed study tested current CDOT standard mix designs to determine minimum required
;
performance criteria that will be used to develop performance-based concrete mix design criteria.
Ballard, Z. J., Durham, S., & Liu, R. (2013). Developing criteria for performance-based concrete specifications (Report No. CDOT-2013-9). Colorado. Dept. of Transportation. Research Branch. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/26097
Ballard, Zachoriah J., Stephan Durham, and Rui Liu. Developing criteria for performance-based concrete specifications. Report no. CDOT-2013-9. Colorado. Dept. of Transportation. Research Branch, 2013. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/26097.
Ballard, Zachoriah J., et al. Developing criteria for performance-based concrete specifications. Colorado. Dept. of Transportation. Research Branch, 2013, Report no. CDOT-2013-9, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/26097.
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