Instrumentation, monitoring, and modeling of the I-35W bridge.
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2012-08-01
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Abstract:The new I-35W Bridge was instrumented incorporating "smart bridge technology" by Figg Engineering Group in ; conjunction with Flatiron-Manson. The purpose of the instrumentation was to monitor the structure during service, ; and to use this information to investigate the design and performance of the bridge. Instrumentation included static ; sensors (vibrating wire strain gages, resistive strain gages and thermistors in the foundation, bridge piers, and ; superstructure, as well as fiber optic sensors and string potentiometers in the superstructure) and dynamic sensors ; (accelerometers in the superstructure). Finite element models were constructed, taking into account measured ; material properties, to further explore the behavior of the bridge. The bridge was tested using static and dynamic ; truck load tests, which were used, along with continually collected ambient data under changing environmental ; conditions, to validate the finite element models. These models were applied to gain a better understanding of the ; structural behavior, and to evaluate the design assumptions presented in the Load Rating Manual for the structure. ; This report documents the bridge instrumentation scheme, the material testing, finite element model construction ; methodology, the methodology and results of the truck tests, validation of the models with respect to gravity loads ; and thermal effects, measured and modeled dynamic modal characteristics of the structure, and documentation of ; the investigated assumptions from the Load Rating Manual. It was found that the models accurately recreated the ; response from the instrumented bridge, and that the bridge had behaved as expected during the monitoring period.
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