Work zone performance measures pilot test.
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2011-04-01
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NTL Classification:NTL-SAFETY AND SECURITY-Highway Safety;NTL-SAFETY AND SECURITY-Human Factors;NTL-HIGHWAY/ROAD TRANSPORTATION-HIGHWAY/ROAD TRANSPORTATION;
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Abstract:Currently, a well-defined and validated set of metrics to use in monitoring work zone performance do not
exist. This pilot test was conducted to assist state DOTs in identifying what work zone performance
measures can and should be targeted, what data they will need to collect to compute those measures, and
what methods exist to obtain that data. Work zone activity and traffic data from five work zone projects
were gathered and analyzed. Multiple data sources and collection methods were examined and utilized to the
extent available at each project. These sources were field crew personnel manually documenting queue
presence, length, and duration; traffic surveillance data from a transportation management center or from
portable work zone ITS; and third-party probe vehicle data (in this test, large truck speed data obtained via
the FHWA Office of Freight Management).
The results of the pilot test indicate that manual documentation of queuing by field personnel, and the use of
permanent or portable traffic sensor data can be used effectively to measure work zone impacts, given that
information as to the time and location of work activities is known. Probe vehicle data is also believed to be
a viable source of data, but sample size issues did limit is applicability in this pilot test. Average and
maximum queue lengths and duration, duration of queues exceeding pre-determined thresholds, vehicle
exposure to queues, and vehicle delays when queues are present were among the several performance
measures tested and demonstrated as viable indicators of work zone mobility impacts. A number of lessons
learned through this pilot test effort are also included in the report. A primer on how to select and compute
work zone performance measures is being developed based on the findings documented in this report.
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