Investigation of testing methods to determine long-term durability of Wisconsin aggregates.
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2013-01-01
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Abstract:Approximately 10 to 11 million tons of aggregates are utilized in transportation infrastructure projects in ; Wisconsin annually. The quality of aggregates has a tremendous influence on the performance and durability ; of roadways and bridges. In this Phase II research study, detailed statistical analyses were performed on over ; 1,000 sets of historical aggregate test results and the experimental results from the Phase I study. Test results ; from other states were analyzed as well. Aggregate tests were performed on 12 known marginal or poor ; Wisconsin aggregates to specifically address test performance of such aggregates. Selected aggregates were ; scanned using X-ray computed tomography to assess the effects of freeze-thaw and sodium sulfate exposure ; on the internal void system. The results of multi-parameter logistic regression analyses show that the pass/fail ; outcomes of the Micro-Deval test can be predicted when LA abrasion, absorption, and sodium sulfate ; soundness test results are known. The unconfined freeze-thaw test outcomes cannot be predicted from results ; of other tests (not correlated). Therefore, the unconfined freeze-thaw test should be part of any test protocol as ; it measures an aggregate characteristic that cannot be obtained from other tests. The percentiles associated ; with any proposed acceptance threshold limits for various aggregate tests should be determined using the ; statistical data provided.
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