Geoenvironmental impacts of using high carbon fly ash in structural fill applications : [research summary].
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2013-03-01
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Abstract:Coal power plants generate approximately 50% of the electricity in the
United States. As a result, large amounts of coal combustion byproducts,
especially fly ash, are produced annually. Only 40% of the fly ash
(mainly C and F-type classifications) can be successfully reused in
applications such as cement, concrete production, and soil stabilization.
The rest of these materials contain significant amounts of unburned
carbon and cannot be used as a concrete additive. As a result, they are
largely disposed of in landfills.
There have been significant efforts to reuse high-carbon fly ash (HCFA)
in highway applications such as highway base layers and embankments
because it is a geomechancially strong material. However, the potential
for leaching heavy metals to groundwater is the key concern that
currently prevents reuse for these applications.
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