Timing issues for traffic signals interconnected with highway-railroad grade crossings.
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2013-02-01
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Edition:Final report.
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Abstract:The coordination of highway-railroad grade crossing warning signals with nearby traffic signals is of vital ; importance due to potential safety consequences. Interconnections between traffic signals in close ; proximity to railroad crossings provide an important safety function by allowing the railroad warning ; system to preempt the normal traffic signal operation and provide special phasing to clear vehicles ; queued over the railroad tracks, prohibit others from joining the queue, and maintaining traffic flow for ; non-conflicting traffic movements. In Michigan, there are approximately 200 interconnected highwayrailroad ; grade crossings that are all under regulatory control of the Michigan Department of ; Transportation. The MUTCD provides guidance concerning the use of preemption where the signalized ; intersection is within 200 feet of a railroad crossing. There is however, minimal guidance for locations ; where intersections are more than 200 feet beyond the railroad crossings. Some of these locations ; experience queuing problems due to high traffic volumes. The purpose of this research was to compile ; and review literature and current practices related to interconnected traffic signals and preemption in ; order to determine solutions for providing safe and efficient timings for the traffic signals and nearby ; highway-railroad grade crossing warning signals. ; A series of highway-railroad intersection configuration templates was developed as a part of this research. ; A set of guidelines was also developed with accompanying software to provide additional assistance for ; identification of possible interconnection locations that could utilize preemption concepts. The guidelines ; also assist in the determination of signal timing parameters for the phasing and timing design required as ; a part of the concept.
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