Development of a Tool for Documenting, Tracking, Recording, and Analyzing Improvements to Intersection Sites and Roadway Departures in Curve Locations : Research Project Capsule
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Development of a Tool for Documenting, Tracking, Recording, and Analyzing Improvements to Intersection Sites and Roadway Departures in Curve Locations : Research Project Capsule

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      Research project capsule.
    • Abstract:
      Intermodal transportation

      system planning, design,

      improvement, performance

      evaluation, or economic

      assessments include safety

      improvements because they

      lower the overall cost of

      transportation. State Departments of Transportation (DOTs) are charged with the development

      and implementation of Strategic Highway Safety Plans (SHSP) as required by law. SHSPs have

      broader impacts on passenger and freight transportation to the impact on the overall cost of the

      transportation system. Many states’ SHSPs, as Louisiana’s, include an infrastructure focus area

      that addresses the locations of the majority of serious injury and fatal crashes, specifi cally

      intersections and roadway departures in the vicinity of curves. The Federal Highway

      Administration (FHWA) Highway Safety Improvement Program (HSIP) states, “Intersection

      safety is a national, state, and local priority. Intersections represent a disproportionate share of

      the safety problem.” As a result, private and public organizations are devoting resources to help

      reduce the problem. Louisiana has previously been recognized as a “focus” state for intersections

      by the FHWA, which was the result of a number of factors, including a higher than the national

      average of crashes at intersections. Subsequently, Louisiana’s SHSP implementation strategy

      calls for the “aggressive deployment of low cost safety treatments in a systematic manner based

      on both historic data and roadway characteristics.” Many states are at a similar stage of their

      deployment of the SHSPs and have the same problems with respect to intersection crashes and

      road departure crashes. Thus, evaluating road safety improvements is a common challenge

      among all state DOTs. To assess the eff ectiveness of the deployed improvements, a system is

      required that includes a data-tracking capability and an analysis tool. Therefore, a decision

      support system that incorporates the principles of the recently published AASHTO Highway

      Safety Manuel (HSM) is needed to allow a timely collection of road improvement data and the

      evaluation of the safety benefi ts of these improvements.

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