Development of a Tool for Documenting, Tracking, Recording, and Analyzing Improvements to Intersection Sites and Roadway Departures in Curve Locations : Research Project Capsule
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2012-09-01
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Abstract:Intermodal transportation
system planning, design,
improvement, performance
evaluation, or economic
assessments include safety
improvements because they
lower the overall cost of
transportation. State Departments of Transportation (DOTs) are charged with the development
and implementation of Strategic Highway Safety Plans (SHSP) as required by law. SHSPs have
broader impacts on passenger and freight transportation to the impact on the overall cost of the
transportation system. Many states’ SHSPs, as Louisiana’s, include an infrastructure focus area
that addresses the locations of the majority of serious injury and fatal crashes, specifi cally
intersections and roadway departures in the vicinity of curves. The Federal Highway
Administration (FHWA) Highway Safety Improvement Program (HSIP) states, “Intersection
safety is a national, state, and local priority. Intersections represent a disproportionate share of
the safety problem.” As a result, private and public organizations are devoting resources to help
reduce the problem. Louisiana has previously been recognized as a “focus” state for intersections
by the FHWA, which was the result of a number of factors, including a higher than the national
average of crashes at intersections. Subsequently, Louisiana’s SHSP implementation strategy
calls for the “aggressive deployment of low cost safety treatments in a systematic manner based
on both historic data and roadway characteristics.” Many states are at a similar stage of their
deployment of the SHSPs and have the same problems with respect to intersection crashes and
road departure crashes. Thus, evaluating road safety improvements is a common challenge
among all state DOTs. To assess the eff ectiveness of the deployed improvements, a system is
required that includes a data-tracking capability and an analysis tool. Therefore, a decision
support system that incorporates the principles of the recently published AASHTO Highway
Safety Manuel (HSM) is needed to allow a timely collection of road improvement data and the
evaluation of the safety benefi ts of these improvements.
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