Incremental Validity of Biographical Data in the Prediction of En Route Air Traffic Control Specialist Technical Skills
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2012-07-01
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By Broach, Dana
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Abstract:Previous research demonstrated that an empirically-keyed, response-option scored biographical data (“biodata”) ; scale predicted supervisory ratings of air traffic control specialist (ATCS) job performance (Dean & Broach, ; 2011). This research focused on the validity of scores on the Controller Background Assessment Survey (CBAS) ; in predicting an objective, computerized measure of en route controller technical skills. ; Method. The analysis was conducted in two steps. First, computerized aptitude test battery (“AT-SAT”) scores ; for 229 en route controllers were regressed on the Computer-Based Performance Measure (CBPM; Hanson, ; Borman, Mogilka, Manning, & Hedge, 1999). Second, biodata scores were entered into the equation. ; Results. AT-SAT scores accounted for 27% of variance in the criterion measure (β=0.520, adjusted R2=.271, ; p<.001). Biodata accounted for an additional 2% of the variance in CBPM (β=0.134; adjusted ΔR2=0.016, ; ΔF=5.040, p<.05). ; Discussion. The empirically-keyed, response-option scored biodata scale demonstrated incremental validity over ; the computerized aptitude test battery in predicting scores representing the core technical skills of en route ; controllers. Utility analysis suggested that even a small increment in validity was likely to have substantial ; organizational utility, given the high applicant volume and ATCS training costs. Further research to examine the ; relationship of CBAS scores to training outcomes at the FAA Academy and in field ATC facilities is ; recommended.
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Main Document Checksum:urn:sha256:40b8b02a357fbb71df2891673f6e2aebd017157662a8ea22e96a6c9cd07723b6