Traffic Noise in Montana: Community Awareness and Recommendations for a Rural State
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2004-07-01
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Abstract:This research focuses on current policies, practices and procedures for non-traditional noise abatement solutions, solutions that are alternatives to noise barrier walls or berms built by a state department of transportation. Reviews of the literature and the practice have been conducted on pavement related noise, noise-compatible land use planning, sound insulation, and traffic management techniques. Type II (retrofit) noise barrier programs have also been examined. Also, a detailed examination of land use planning and development processes and procedures within the State of Montana has been completed, including discussions with a number of local agency planners. This work reveals that because of concerns over growth, many mechanisms are in place that are conducive to the implementation of a noise-compatible planning and development program. Additionally, two surveys were developed and administered: one for citizens living near busy roads in four Montana urban areas and one for local Montana planners. The surveys deal with people's perceptions of noise and noise mitigation, and interest in noise-compatible planning and development. The analysis of the survey data, the literature and the practice have resulted in a number of recommendations to the Montana Department of Transportation regarding implementation of noise-compatible planning and development in Montana.
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