Development of variable LRFD \0x03C6 factors for deep foundation design due to site variability.
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2012-04-01
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Edition:Final report; 9/1/10-5/1/12.
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NTL Classification:NTL-HIGHWAY/ROAD TRANSPORTATION-Bridges and StructuresNTL-HIGHWAY/ROAD TRANSPORTATION-Soils and Geology
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Abstract:The current design guidelines of Load and Resistance Factor Design (LRFD) specifies constant values
for deep foundation design, based on analytical method selected and degree of redundancy of the pier.
However, investigation of multiple sites in Florida reveals significant variability of soil/rock properties from
site to site (costal conditions) suggesting the introduction of variable values based on reliability-based design
approach. Building on previous work (BD545-76) a geostatistical (variograms) approach was developed to
quantify the spatial uncertainty for site specific conditions. As a result, values are evaluated due to both a
site’s measured spatial uncertainty and error associated with a particular analytical method.
This report summarizes subsequent efforts to further expand the applicability of the reliability design to the
analytical models currently available in the FB-DEEP software program. For the geostatistical analysis, a
simple yet robust graphical user interface (GUI) was developed, which considers two design scenarios: 1)
conditioning to nearby boring data, and 2) unconditional mean site data. For either scenario the GUI generates
thousands of potential data sets, which are evaluated by FB-DEEP to asses mean pile/shaft resistance and
spatial uncertainty at a pier location. Spatial uncertainty is then combined with the design method error
associated with the selected FB-DEEP model to asses . For demonstration of the application of the GUI,
standard penetration test (SPT) and laboratory strength data were collected from seven FDOT projects and
subsequent values were evaluated. The values ranged from 0.3 to 0.7 depending upon amount of
subsurface data, measure summary statistics, and degree of spatial correlation. The report concludes with
recommendations (in situ measurements, load testing, etc.) on improving the computed on a site-by-site basis.
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