Phase I development of a non-proprietary, four-cable, high tension median barrier.
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2011-12-28
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Edition:Final report; 2003-2011.
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Abstract:During the last decade, the use of cable median barriers has risen dramatically. Cable barriers are often utilized in depressed medians ; with widths ranging from 30 to 50 ft (9.1 to 15.2 m) and with fill slopes as steep as 4H:1V. Although cable barriers have been shown to contain ; and redirect many heavy trucks, a careful review of accident records has indicated that passenger vehicles do occasionally penetrate through the ; standard 3-cable median barrier and enter opposing traffic lanes. As a result, the Midwest States Pooled Fund Program sponsored a research and ; development project to improve the safety performance of existing, non-proprietary, cable median barriers. These safety improvements included ; increased cable spacing, increased cable height, the use of four cables, increased cable tension, and optimized cable attachment to posts. ; Three Test Level 3 crash tests were performed on a four-cable, high-tension median barrier placed in a 46-ft (14.0-m) wide, 4H:1V ; V-ditch. All tests were conducted according to the safety performance guidelines provided in the Manual for Assessing Safety Hardware ; (MASH). The first test utilized a 2270P pickup truck impacting the barrier placed on a downslope and 12 ft (3.7 m) laterally away from the front ; slope break point. The vehicle was contained and redirected by the barrier and deemed acceptable according to the MASH guidelines. The second ; test utilized a 1100C small car impacting the barrier placed 27 ft (8.2 m) laterally away from the front slope breakpoint or 4 ft (1.2 m) up the back ; slope of the V-ditch. During the second test, the small car impacted the ditch bottom with a soft-soil condition and began to plow into the soil, ; thus causing moderate decelerations and velocity change before contacting the barrier and a marginal impact performance. The third test utilized ; a 1100C small car impacting the barrier in the same position as used in the second test. During the third test, the small car impacted the ditch ; bottom with a hard-soil condition and was contained by the barrier. However, excessive roof crush resulted when one of the cables slide up the ; vehicle and later snagged on the cable-to-post attachment hardware, thus resulting in a failed test. Design modifications are anticipated in a Phase ; II R&D effort.
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