Measurement of the pore size distribution of limestone aggregates in concrete pavement cores : phase I.
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2012-04-01
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Edition:Final report; April 2011-Nov. 2011.
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Abstract:Freeze-thaw damage is one of the common forms of distress for concrete pavements in Kansas. D-Cracking is a form of ; freeze-thaw damage caused by aggregates with poor freeze-thaw durability. It is believed that pores in the aggregates below ; 10 μm in diameter contribute to this poor durability. In this Phase I study, a methodology for preparing limestone coarse ; aggregates taken from concrete cores for examination by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was developed. Software was ; developed to quantify the aggregate pore size distribution from the SEM images. The procedure was used on cores from two ; concrete pavements with different field performance. The aggregates from one of the pavements studied, pavement B, had a ; larger total area of pores and larger number of pores below 1.5 μm2 in area. The aggregates from the other pavement, ; pavement A, had a smaller total area and smaller number of pores below 1.5 μm2 in area, but a higher percentage of the ; pores were in this smaller pore size range. Cores from the two pavements were also tested for potential alkali-aggregate ; reactivity by measuring their length change after soaking in 1N NaOH solution at 80°C. It was found that the aggregates in ; pavement B showed much more potential for expansion from alkali-aggregate reaction than pavement A with approximately ; 0.2% expansion at 28 days for pavement B vs. 0.04% expansion for pavement A.
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Main Document Checksum:urn:sha-512:82c1249d81116ec655d7d86d4787b1e262ccf1db6d76e07d0c0d133f65fb24c976730087e6e9ddef7537b291e374ffc7e512f24cea4b4b6670adcf4db6f54b09