Prediction of resilient modulus from soil index properties.
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2004-11-01
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Edition:Final report.
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Abstract:Subgrade soil characterization in terms of Resilient Modulus (MR) has become crucial for pavement design. For a new ; design, MR values are generally obtained by conducting repeated load triaxial tests on reconstituted/undisturbed cylindrical ; specimens. Because the test is complex and time-consuming, in-situ tests would be desirable if reliable correlation equations ; could be established. Alternately, MR can be obtained from correlation equations involving stress state and soil physical ; properties. Several empirical equations have been suggested to estimate the resilient modulus. The main focus of this study is to ; substantiate the predictability of the existing equations and evaluate the feasibility of using one or more of those equations in ; predicting resilient modulus of Mississippi soils. This study also documents different soil index properties that influence ; resilient modulus. ; Correlation equations developed by the Long Term Pavement Performance (LTPP), Minnesota Road Research Project, ; Georgia DOT, Carmichael and Stuart Drumm et al., Wyoming DOT, and Mississippi DOT are studied/analyzed in detail. Eight ; road (subgrade) sections from different districts are selected and soils tested (TP 46 Protocol) for MR in the laboratory. Other ; routine laboratory tests are conducted to determine physical properties of the soil. Validity of the correlation equations are ; addressed by comparing measured MR to predicted MR. In addition, variations expected in the predicted MR due to inherent ; variability in soil properties is studied by the method of point estimates. The results suggest that LTPP equations are suited for ; purposes of predicting resilient modulus of Mississippi subgrade soils. For fine-grain soils, even better predictions are realized ; with the Mississippi equation. ; A sensitivity study of those equations suggests that the top five soil index properties influencing MR include moisture content, ; degree of saturation, material passing #200 sieve, plasticity index and density.
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