Integrated database and analysis system for the evaluation of freeway corridors for potential ramp signaling.
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2011-11-15
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Edition:Final report; May 2010-Nov. 2011.
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Abstract:Ramp signaling is a relatively low-cost traffic management strategy that aims to improve the flow of
traffic by controlling the rate at which vehicles enter the freeway. While studies have shown that ramp
signaling helps to alleviate traffic congestion and improve traffic safety, not all freeway locations are
suitable for ramp signaling. Guidelines are needed to help determine the suitability of freeway
locations for ramp signaling. Proper evaluation of potential locations in accord with these guidelines
requires the use of data sets currently maintained separately by various FDOT offices. This project
identified and evaluated the existing ramp signaling guidelines from 12 states in the U.S., four other
countries, and three independent research organizations. It then selected a set of guidelines for Florida
applications considering the availability of data for evaluation and the experiences gained from the
Interstate 95 ramp signaling project in Miami-Dade County, Florida. A web-based Geographic
Information System (GIS) was then developed to automate, to the extent possible, the process of
evaluating sites for potential ramp signaling on the basis of the selected guidelines. A major component
of the system is a central database that integrates five independent data sets from FDOT, including
roadway inventory, detector data (including volume, speed, and occupancy), traffic counts, police crash
records, and SunGuide incident records. The system greatly reduces the data acquisition effort, which
is often the most time-consuming part of a project. The system can also be used as a tool for general
data retrieval and serve as a platform for other applications. Several enhancements were recommended
to further improve the system, including adding more data with additional details and additional
visualization and reporting functions.
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