Nixon, W. A., & Wei, Y. (2003). Optimal usage of de-icing chemicals when scraping ice (Report No. Project HR 391). Iowa Institute of Hydraulic Research. Hydroscience & Engineering. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/23286
Nixon, Wilfrid A. and Yingchang Wei. Optimal usage of de-icing chemicals when scraping ice. Report no. Project HR 391. Iowa Institute of Hydraulic Research. Hydroscience & Engineering, 2003. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/23286.
Nixon, Wilfrid A., and Yingchang Wei Optimal usage of de-icing chemicals when scraping ice. Iowa Institute of Hydraulic Research. Hydroscience & Engineering, 2003, Report no. Project HR 391, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/23286.
One of the challenges that faces the winter maintainer is how much chemical to
;
apply to the road under given conditions. Insufficient chemical can lead to the road
;
surface becoming slick, and the road thus becoming unsafe. In all likelihood, additional
;
applications will have to be made, requiring additional effort and use of resources.
;
However, too much chemical can also be bad. While an excess of chemical will ensure
;
(in most circumstances) that a safe road condition is achieved, it may also result in a
;
substantial waste of chemical (with associated costs for this waste) and in ancillary
;
damage to the road itself and to the surrounding environment. Ideally, one should apply
;
what might be termed the “goldilocks” amount of chemical to the road: Not too much,
;
and not too little, but just right.
Nixon, W. A., & Wei, Y. (2003). Optimal usage of de-icing chemicals when scraping ice (Report No. Project HR 391). Iowa Institute of Hydraulic Research. Hydroscience & Engineering. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/23286
Nixon, Wilfrid A. and Yingchang Wei. Optimal usage of de-icing chemicals when scraping ice. Report no. Project HR 391. Iowa Institute of Hydraulic Research. Hydroscience & Engineering, 2003. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/23286.
Nixon, Wilfrid A., and Yingchang Wei Optimal usage of de-icing chemicals when scraping ice. Iowa Institute of Hydraulic Research. Hydroscience & Engineering, 2003, Report no. Project HR 391, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/23286.
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