From fuel taxes to mileage-based user fees : rationale, technology, and transitional issues.
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2011-08-01
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Abstract:Two national commissions established by the U.S. Congress recommend replacing the current system of funding ; transportation based on fuel taxes with a new distance-based system of user fees. The State of Oregon has done a ; pilot project demonstrating a system for transitioning to mileage-based fees by paying the fees at the gas pump. The ; University of Iowa has conducted pilot tests around the country to determine how drivers respond to a mileagebased ; fee approach using GPS-based technology. The Puget Sound Regional Council has conducted a test of ; congestion tolling. Finally, the Minnesota Department of Transportation is testing an approach for collecting ; mileage-based user charges using commercially available smartphones with built-in GPS devices, in which the ; charge element is just one of the applications. ; While there have been discussions among many transportation leaders regarding why fuel taxes are no longer a ; good way of funding the transportation system, there is by no means a public understanding of why this is so. The ; public assumes that the taxes they pay at the pump are paying for the system, and that if funding problems exist, ; they are due to waste and inefficiency. This examination–of the rationale, technology, and transitional issues in ; shifting from a financing system for surface transportation based on fuel taxes to one that is based on a mileagebased ; user fee (MBUF) traveled or vehicle-miles traveled (VMT) fee–sets the stage for a policy discussion on ; transportation-related user fees and lays the groundwork for an extensive public outreach effort.
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