Evaluation of various hot mix asphalt pavement thicknesses over rubblized concrete pavement.
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2011-07-01
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Edition:Final report; 1999-2010.
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Abstract:In 1999, the Wisconsin DOT constructed two test sections as part of a rubblized PCC pavement project on I-39 to evaluate whether ; increased HMA thickness could extend the pavement system's service life. Design thicknesses of the control and test sections 1 and ; 2 were 6.75, 8.5 and 10.25 inches, respectively. The actual paved thicknesses were 7.3, 8.4 and 9.8 inches, respectively. The project ; included installation of edge drains after the completion of rubblization. ; FWD testing showed that the thicker pavement sections had lower strain at the bottom of the HMA layer under a 9.5-kip test load. ; On average, a 1.0-in increase in HMA thickness resulted in a 3x10 -6 strain reduction. The highest strain that occurred at the 9.5-kip ; load level, calculated in the control section with a pavement temperature of 71°F, was 56x10-6. This strain level is lower than the ; commonly accepted endurance limit range of 70x 10-6 to 100x10-6, indicating that even the thinnest pavement section would provide ; adequate fatigue protection. Automated and visual performance surveys showed that a greater level of distress (transverse cracking) ; was present in the control section after 11 years in service indicating that the thicker pavement sections delayed distress formation. ; A series of LCCAs showed that an unrealistic extension of service life would be required for additional HMA thickness to be cost-effective. Although distress formation was delayed and a small strain reduction resulted from increased HMA thickness in the test ; sections, these relatively small gains do not justify the increase in construction and material costs. The study results suggest that ; additional HMA thickness is not necessary for long-term performance and is likely not a cost -effective method of extending a ; rubblized pavement system's service life.
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