Estimating Setup of Piles Driven into Louisiana Clayey Soils : Tech Summary
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2009-11-01
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Abstract:Geotechnical engineers and researchers (Seed and Reese 1955, Long et al. 1999, and Bullock et al. 2005) have reported for many years that the axial capacity of a driven pile may increase over time, which is usually referred to as pile setup or freeze. A recent example was reported by Tsai and Zhang (2008). For instance, shaft resistances of some driven piles at the LA-1 relocation project gained as much as 30 to 100 percent of the initial resistance during the fi rst week of driving. Resistances of some piles in this project had signifi cant growth even after 3 to 7 months (LADOTD 2008). As such, it is prudent to incorporate pile setup into the pile design. Due to the relatively weak soils in the state, the Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development (LADOTD) has spent millions of dollars annually on pile foundations. The current LADOTD design practice is based on the 14-day resistance, ignoring any long term gain in resistance due to a lack of a systematic approach to handle this issue. As such, the pile design may be too conservative. Therefore, there is a need for developing a reliable design methodology that will account for the benefi t of pile setup, so a more cost-eff ective pile design may be used in the future.
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